Dysmenorrhea is a common complaint experienced before or during a woman’s period. Dysmenorrhea can be treated by applying pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods to relief pain. Pha…
Stunting is a condition in which children aged 0-5 years have height-for-age with a z-score of below -2SD based on growth standards according to WHO, which occurs at the age of 0-5 years. Stunt…
The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly impacted the welfare and health of the community, which also lead to a perinatal mental health problem. Perinatal depression is not only due to hormonal fluc…
Cervical cancer is second leading cause of mortality among women. Cervical cancer is caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. 70% of patients with cervical cancer come to health services…
Covid-19 is an acute respiratory tract infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and has become a pandemic worldwide. Covid-19 has infected the entire world population including pregnant women. …
Duration of labor is influenced by four factors, including the power or uterus contraction. Labor contractions begin with a decrease in the progesterone hormone levels and an increase in the ox…
Breast milk contains substances that are important and sufficient for the growth and development of infants. One of the efforts that can be performed to increase the rate of secretion and produ…
Ethanol extract of red beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) contains chemical compounds of ascorbic acid, carotenoite, phenolic acid, betalain, and favonoids. Red beetroot supplements can prevent oxidat…
Back pain during pregnancy is caused by changes in anatomical and hormonal structures. Anatomical changes occur because the role of the spine which is getting heavier to balance the body due to…
There are physical and psychological changes during pregnancy experienced by pregnant women. Anxiety often increases before delivery, especially in the third trimester. During pregnancy, COVI…