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Characteristics and Physical Activity Depression Risk 1-3 Months Postpartum
Postpartum depression is a mood disorder that occurs after childbirth and reflects the psychological
dysregulation that is a sign of major depression symptoms. The incidence rate in Indonesia is between 50-
70% of postpartum women. It is known that age, education level, employment status, income, family type,
BMI, parity, type of delivery, number of living children, exclusive breastfeeding and physical activity
affect postpartum depression. Knowing the effect of age, education level, employment status, income,
family type, BMI, parity, type of delivery, number of living children, exclusive breastfeeding and physical
activity on postpartum depression. This study used a quantitative analytic method, with a cross-sectional
technique. It was conducted from August to October 2020. The sample of this study was 62 respondents
who had babies aged 1 - 3 months. The research instrument used the IPAQ to measure physical activity
data and the EPDS to measure the risk of postpartum depression. There was a relationship between age (p
= 0.008) and BMI (p = 0.030) with the risk of developing postpartum depression (bivariate analysis) and
there was a simultaneous relationship between family type factors (p = 0.002), exclusive breastfeeding (p
= 0.001) and activity. physical (p = 0.008) with a risk of postpartum depression. Factors of age, BMI,
family type, exclusive breastfeeding and physical activity influence the occurrence of postpartum
depression. Attention in the form of help from others to care for themselves or their babies and their daily
needs, comfort to reduce fatigue as a triggering factor for postpartum depression
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